The Importance of Having Proper Slope Around the Home
One of the most overlooked aspects of home maintenance is having proper slope around the home. Slope, or grade, refers to the angle of the ground relative to the horizontal plane. Having proper slope means that the ground around the home slopes away from the foundation, creating a natural drainage system that prevents water from accumulating near the structure.
Why is proper slope important?
Proper slope is important for several reasons. First, it protects the foundation of the home from water damage. Water is one of the biggest enemies of any foundation, as it can cause cracking, shifting, settling, or even collapse. Water can also seep into the basement or crawl space, creating a damp and moldy environment that can affect the indoor air quality and health of the occupants. Water can also damage the insulation, wiring, plumbing, and other systems in the home.
Second, proper slope prevents soil erosion and landscaping problems. Soil erosion occurs when water washes away the topsoil, leaving behind exposed rocks, roots, or clay. This can affect the stability and appearance of the lawn, garden, or other landscape features. Soil erosion can also create ruts, gullies, or sinkholes that can pose safety hazards or lower the property value.
Third, proper slope enhances the curb appeal and aesthetics of the home. A well-graded yard creates a smooth and uniform look that complements the architecture and design of the home. A properly sloped yard also allows for better drainage and irrigation of plants, flowers, trees, and shrubs. A healthy and attractive landscape can increase the enjoyment and satisfaction of living in the home.
What is the recommended slope around the home?
The recommended slope around the home depends on several factors, such as the type of soil, the climate, and the local building codes. However, a general rule of thumb is to have a slope of about 5% away from the foundation. This means that for every 10 feet of horizontal distance from the foundation, there should be a drop of 6 inches in elevation. This slope should extend at least 10 feet away from the foundation or to the property line.
How to measure and adjust the slope around the home?
To measure and adjust the slope around the home, you will need some basic tools and materials, such as:
A string
Two stakes
A string level
A tape measure
A shovel
Topsoil or fill dirt
To measure and adjust the slope around the home, follow these steps:
Tie one end of the string loosely around stake A.
Pound stake A into the ground right near your foundation.
Slide the string down stake A, so that it rests at ground level.
Tie the other end of the string loosely around stake B.
Now measure out 10 feet down the slope from stake A, and pound stake B into the ground there (if there is excess string, wrap it around stake B). The string between the stakes should be fairly taut, but still adjustable.
Slide the string up or down stake B, to make it roughly level. Put the string level on the string, at about the mid-point between the stakes. Now adjust the string up or down on stake B, to make it exactly level.
Measure the distance from the string on stake B to the ground. Is the measurement of 6 inches or more? If not, you need to regrade your yard.
To regrade your yard, use a shovel to remove or add soil to create a smooth and gradual slope away from your foundation. You may need to use topsoil or fill dirt to fill in low spots or cover exposed rocks or roots. Make sure to tamp down the soil firmly to prevent settling or erosion.
Repeat this process for all sides of your home until you achieve a consistent and adequate slope.
When to hire a professional?
While measuring and adjusting the slope around the home is a relatively simple and inexpensive DIY project, there may be situations where you need to hire a professional. Some of these situations are:
You have a large or complex yard that requires extensive grading or leveling.
You have a steep or rocky slope that poses a challenge or a risk for DIY work.
You have a retaining wall, a drainage system, or a foundation that needs repair or reinforcement.
You have a septic system, a well, or underground utilities that may be affected by grading or excavation.
You have a permit requirement, a code violation, or a legal dispute related to your slope or drainage.
If you decide to hire a professional, you should do some research and compare different contractors or companies. You should look for:
Credentials, such as licenses, certifications, insurance, and references.
Experience, such as years in business, previous projects, and customer reviews.
Quality, such as materials, equipment, techniques, and warranties.
Price, such as estimates, fees, and payment options.
You can use online resources, such as HomeAdvisor, Inspectapedia, or [InterNACHI], to find and evaluate professional slope maintenance and repair services in your area.
Conclusion
Having proper slope around your home is essential for protecting your foundation, preventing soil erosion, and enhancing your curb appeal. By following these simple steps, you can measure and adjust your slope to ensure optimal drainage and stability for your home. If you need professional help with grading your yard or maintaining your landscape, you can contact a local lawn care service for assistance.
Sources:
HomeAdvisor
Inspectapedia
InterNACHI
Better Homes & Gardens
Good Housekeeping
